翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Power (Fast novel)
・ Power (Helloween song)
・ Power (horse)
・ Power (Ice-T album)
・ Power (international relations)
・ Power (Kansas album)
・ Power (Kanye West song)
・ Power (KMFDM song)
・ Power (name)
・ Power (Nekrogoblikon EP)
・ Power (physics)
・ Power (play)
・ Power (production company)
・ Power (Q and Not U album)
・ Power (Screwed & Chopped)
Power (social and political)
・ Power (Tower of Power album)
・ Power (TV series)
・ Power (UTA station)
・ Power 100
・ Power 2010
・ Power 3000
・ Power 612
・ Power 775 (supercomputing)
・ Power 92
・ Power 98
・ Power 98 (film)
・ Power 99
・ Power A5000
・ Power Advocate, Inc.


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Power (social and political) : ウィキペディア英語版
Power (social and political)

In social science and politics, power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people. The term "authority" is often used for power perceived as legitimate by the social structure. Power can be seen as evil or unjust, but the exercise of power is accepted as endemic to humans as social beings. In business, power is often expressed as being "upward" or "downward". With downward power, a company's superior influences subordinates. When a company exerts upward power, it is the subordinates who influence the decisions of their leader or leaders.
The use of power need not involve force or the threat of force (coercion). At one extreme, it more closely resembles what English-speaking people might term "influence", although some authors distinguish "influence" as a means by which power is used.
Much of the recent sociological debate about power revolves around the issue of its means to enablein other words, power as a means to make social actions possible as much as it may constrain or prevent them. The philosopher Michel Foucault saw power as a structural expression of "a complex strategic situation in a given social setting"〔Gordon, Collin (1980). Forward. In ''Power/Knowledge'', Foucault, Michel, Pantheon Books, New York, 1980. 〕 that requires both constraint and enablement.
== Theories ==


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